This post shows code examples in Python (2.7) for sending data to Graphite.
Once you have a Graphite server setup, with Carbon running/collecting, you need to send it data for graphing.
Basically, you write a program to collect numeric values and send them to Graphite's backend aggregator (Carbon).
To send data, you create a socket connection to the graphite/carbon server and send a message (string) in the format:
"metric_path value timestamp\n"
- `metric_path`: arbitrary namespace containing substrings delimited by dots. The most general name is at the left and the most specific is at the right.
- `value`: numeric value to store.
- `timestamp`: epoch time.
- messages must end with a trailing newline.
- multiple messages maybe be batched and sent in a single socket operation. each message is delimited by a newline, with a trailing newline at the end of the message batch.
Example message:
"foo.bar.baz 42 74857843\n"
Let's look at some (Python 2.7) code for sending data to graphite...
Here is a simple client that sends a single message to graphite.
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python import socket import time CARBON_SERVER = '0.0.0.0' CARBON_PORT = 2003 message = 'foo.bar.baz 42 %d\n' % int(time.time()) print 'sending message:\n%s' % message sock = socket.socket() sock.connect((CARBON_SERVER, CARBON_PORT)) sock.sendall(message) sock.close()
Here is a command line client that sends a single message to graphite:
Usage:
$ python client-cli.py metric_path value
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import socket
import time
CARBON_SERVER = '0.0.0.0'
CARBON_PORT = 2003
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('metric_path')
parser.add_argument('value')
args = parser.parse_args()
if __name__ == '__main__':
timestamp = int(time.time())
message = '%s %s %d\n' % (args.metric_path, args.value, timestamp)
print 'sending message:\n%s' % message
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect((CARBON_SERVER, CARBON_PORT))
sock.sendall(message)
sock.close()
Here is a client that collects load average (Linux-only) and sends a batch of 3 messages (1min/5min/15min loadavg) to graphite. It will run continuously in a loop until killed. (adjust the delay for faster/slower collection interval):
#!/usr/bin/env python
import platform
import socket
import time
CARBON_SERVER = '0.0.0.0'
CARBON_PORT = 2003
DELAY = 15 # secs
def get_loadavgs():
with open('/proc/loadavg') as f:
return f.read().strip().split()[:3]
def send_msg(message):
print 'sending message:\n%s' % message
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect((CARBON_SERVER, CARBON_PORT))
sock.sendall(message)
sock.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
node = platform.node().replace('.', '-')
while True:
timestamp = int(time.time())
loadavgs = get_loadavgs()
lines = [
'system.%s.loadavg_1min %s %d' % (node, loadavgs[0], timestamp),
'system.%s.loadavg_5min %s %d' % (node, loadavgs[1], timestamp),
'system.%s.loadavg_15min %s %d' % (node, loadavgs[2], timestamp)
]
message = '\n'.join(lines) + '\n'
send_msg(message)
time.sleep(DELAY)
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